FIFRA violations may lead to what penalty?

• A. Criminal penalty
• B. Civil penalty
• C. Administrative action
• D. No penalty

Answer: (B)

FIFRA violations are typically addressed through civil penalties—monetary fines imposed by EPA (or state agencies) to enforce compliance. These civil penalties are designed to deter violations and can apply per violation and per day for ongoing violations. While more serious, willful or fraudulent actions can lead to criminal penalties, the common remedy emphasized in practice tests is the civil penalty. Administrative actions such as license suspensions or restrictions can also occur as part of enforcement, but the question’s focus is on the penalty type that is most commonly associated with FIFRA violations.